Author
Abhinav Rawat
Product Manager @ Interview Kickstart | Ex-upGrad | BITS Pilani. Working with hiring managers from top companies like Meta, Apple, Google, Amazon etc to build structured interview process BootCamps across domains
Python supports object-oriented programming and has concise, readable, and easy-to-learn syntax. It is no wonder that it is one of the most popular programming languages. The append function in Python is built into the programming language.
It is typically found in the list class and offers ingenious functionality to add new items to the list and introduces flexibility. It also helps enhance the efficiency of the program significantly.
The append in Python is a method that helps attach a single element to the end of an already-existing Python list. There are several benefits of using lists in Python, for instance, it is similar to arrays in other languages. Further, such lists are mutable, meaning that they can be changed and updated even after the list has been created.
In this article, we explain what is the append() function in Python, its syntax, examples, and how to use it.
Also read: Sum Function in Python
The append in Python takes a single item as an input parameter and adds it to the end of the given list. In Python, append() doesn’t return a new list of items; in fact, it returns no value at all. It just modifies the original list by adding the item to the end of the list.
After executing append() on a list, the size of the original list increases by one. The item in the list can be a string, number, dictionary, or even another list (because a list is an object too). When a list is appended to the original list, it is added as a single object. The addition of the appended list happens, as usual, at the end of the original list.
list.append(item)
Here, we take a look at how to use the append function in Python next time you need it:
The append() function in Python adds a single element to the end of a list. It’s used as list. append(element), where list is your list and element is the item you want to add. For example:
1# Add a string element to the string list:
2stringList = ['mon', 'tue', 'wed', 'thu']
3print(stringList)
4stringList.append('fri')
5print(stringList)
6
7# Add an int element to the string list:
8stringList.append(8)
9print(stringList)
10
11# Add an int element to the int list:
12intList = [0, 2, 4, 6]
13print(intList)
14intList.append(8)
15print(intList)
16
17# Add a string element to the int list:
18intList.append('fri')
19print(intList)Note:Â The code is for Python 3.x, but the same code will run in Python 2.x, with just the print syntax changed to print listName instead of print(listName).
Output
['mon', 'tue', 'wed', 'thu']
['mon', 'tue', 'wed', 'thu', 'fri']
['mon', 'tue', 'wed', 'thu', 'fri', 8]
[0, 2, 4, 6]
[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
[0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 'fri']1# Appending a list as an item onto the original list
2
3stringList = ['mon', 'tue', 'wed', 'thu', 'fri']
4print(stringList)
5
6listToAppend = ['sat', 'sun']
7print(listToAppend)
8
9# Appending listToAppend onto stringList
10stringList.append(listToAppend)
11print(stringList)
12
13# We can access the elements from the appended list in the same way we access elements from a 2-D Matrix.
14print(stringList[5][0])
15print(stringList[5][1])Output
['mon', 'tue', 'wed', 'thu', 'fri']
['sat', 'sun']
['mon', 'tue', 'wed', 'thu', 'fri', ['sat', 'sun']]
sat
sunWas this article helpful? You can learn about more Python functions in our learn folder.
Also read:Â Format Function in Python
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How can we append to a list in Python?
You can use extend(), append(), and itertools.chain() depending on your needs to append to a list in Python.
What’s the difference between the insert() and append() functions in Python?
In Python, insert() allows you to insert an element to the list at any index of your choice. In contrast, append() appends the element only at the end of the list.
What’s the difference between the extend() and append() functions in Python?
Unlike append() in Python, which adds a single element to the end of the list, extend() iterates over its parameter, adds each element to the list and extends the list.
Does append() function in Python make a copy of the list?
No. append() modifies the original list. It does not create a copy of the list.
What parameters does the append() function in Python take, and what does it return?
Python’s append() function takes a single parameter, the item to append. It returns no value or list as it modifies the original list by appending the item at the end of the list.
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