Spring Framework is a popular and widely used framework for developing enterprise-level Java applications and programs. Spring Framework is the preferred choice of Java developers and software engineers due to its extensive feature set, ease of use, and flexibility.
Spring Framework interview questions, as well as other Spring concepts such as Spring OOPs, Spring JDBC, Spring MVC, Spring Hibernate, Spring AOP, and so on, are an important part of Spring-based interview. To answer these questions, you must be thorough with Spring Framework fundamentals. In this article, we’ll look at some of the most common Spring Framework interview questions and answers.
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Let’s go ahead and look at some common Spring framework interview questions and answers to help you prepare for your upcoming interview. Here’s what we’ll cover in this article:
Take a look at some more popular Spring Boot Interview Questions for your interview prep here.
In this section, we’ll cover some basic and advanced Spring interview questions and answers for freshers and experienced developers. Let’s take a look.
This is a very common Spring framework interview question asked at software engineering interviews.
The Spring configuration file is an XML file that holds information about Classes and their configurations. Configuration files need to be appropriately written to avoid errors during runtime.
This is one of the most common Spring framework interview questions asked at java developer and FAANG software engineering interviews. The main components of the Spring framework include:
The Spring IOC container manages the complete lifecycle of Objects created using the framework. It reads the configurations of class metadata (provided either through SML files, Java code, or Java annotations) and uses Dependency injection to manage various components used in the application.
Dependency injection is a feature by which objects are created. While employing Dependency Injection, you don’t create objects; you only specify how the objects are created. You also describe how components need to be connected, and the Spring IOC container wires all your components together.
This is another common Spring framework interview question asked at technical interviews. Dependency Injection can be achieved by:
The types of IOC containers that are present in the Spring Framework include:
Tight Coupling is a state when a particular Class A is entirely dependent on the methods and functions of Class B. A notable benefit of Spring, unlike many other frameworks, is that it allows both Tight Coupling and Loose Coupling between classes.
Beans are Objects in Spring that are fundamentally managed, wired, and configured by the IOC Container. Beans within the Spring framework can be wired together through the feature of Dependency Injection.
This is a common Spring framework interview question often featured in technical interviews. Some noteworthy features of the Spring framework include:
Some limitations associated with auto-wiring include:
Annotation wiring isn’t on by default in the Spring framework. It must be enabled in the Spring configuration file by configuring the <context:annotation-config/> element.
In Spring, the @RequestMapping annotation is primarily used to map an HTTP request to a particular Class or Object within the controller. The @RequestMapping annotation in Spring can be applied at the Method Level and the Class Level.
This is one of the most popular Spring framework interview questions asked in technical interviews.
The DAO support feature makes it easy to work and switch between persistence technologies. The feature helps developers code programs without catching exceptions specific to different technologies, ensuring uniformity and uninterrupted coding.
The Classes in the JDBC API include:
Check some more Spring MVC interview questions here.
We hope that the Spring framework interview questions and answers provided above will assist you in preparing for your upcoming Java developer or software engineering interview. Keep your Spring Framework concepts clear and practice mock interview questions to ace your technical interview.
Also, check out these Top Java Interview Questions to practice for your next coding interview!
Q1. What do you understand from Advice in Spring?
An Advice in Spring is an action taken at JoinPoint by an Aspect. The types of advice used include before, after, and around.
Q2. What is the purpose of Aspects in Spring?
Aspects in Spring are mainly classes used to support enterprise application concerns critical features such as logging, transaction management, caching, and profiling.
Q3. Are Spring framework interview questions asked in coding interviews?
If you are a Java developer, you can expect Spring framework interview questions in your tech interview. Spring is one of the most widely used Java frameworks to code Java enterprise-edition software, and hence it is a crucial part of coding interviews.
Q3. In what type of technical interviews are Spring framework interview questions asked?
Spring framework interview questions are asked in tech interviews for Java developers. In software engineering interviews at FAANG+ companies, you’re expected to be well-versed with popular Java application framework technologies.
Q4. Are Spring Interview Questions asked at design interviews at FAANG companies?
Yes, if you are a Java developer, you can very well be asked Spring interview questions at design interviews, primarily because Spring is one of the foremost frameworks used for front-end development.
Q5. What is the need for using the render() function in Spring?
Spring’s render() function returns single elements that represent native DOM elements. The render() function returns the same value whenever called.
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