Web development IDEs are essential for web developers and programmers. It helps them to code easily and debug websites & web apps. They help the developers manage a large codebase and quickly develop applications. These IDEs use a variety of programming languages, frameworks, CMS, web applications, etc.
Without an IDE, it is extremely difficult for a developer to be productive and perform to the best of their abilities. In its absence, a developer will have to manually select and manage all the tools, while an IDE brings all the tools under a single framework. An IDE helps a developer to be more precise and accurate.
In this article, we discuss the top 15 IDEs like Visual Code Studio, NetBeans, AWS Cloud 9, etc. that developers should know about. We present the key features of these IDEs and how they help programmers code better.
Also read: How to Crack the Front-End Coding Interview
What is an IDE?
An integrated development environment (IDE) is software that you can install on your computer to streamline the web development process. It helps developers code efficiently and increases their productivity by combining capabilities like software editing, building, testing, packaging, etc. in an easy-to-use application.
Some of its key features are:
- Compiler or Interpreter: It is an integrated program that translates code into binary language that computers can easily understand. The interpreter’s purpose is to execute code without the need to compile it first.
- Debugger: It is an included program in the IDE and tests the code for errors to be resolved later.
- Syntax highlighter: It highlights some parts of your code to correspond with elements like properties, tags, attributes, etc.
- Graphical user interface (GUI): In simple terms, it is a screen that a human can see and read to navigate and perform different tasks.
Now let’s look at the top 15 web development IDEs.
1. Visual Studio Code (VSC)
The Visual Code Studio web development IDE is one of the most popular IDEs and is the first choice as a text editor among developers. It helps developers to quickly plan, build, and ship software across different platforms.
VSC uses artificial intelligence (AI) that learns from your edits and thus helps you write code faster. In addition, it also allows you to collaborate with your team members live when you are writing your code, allowing them to help you debug quickly. With VSC you can also share terminals, servers, and comments.
The Visual Studio Code is a versatile IDE that supports web, mobile, app, and game development. It also supports languages like Python, ASP.NET, C++, NodeJS, and Azure.
Now, let’s look at some of the key features, benefits, and limitations of VSC:
| Features | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Uses agile tools to track and manage all ideas on Kanban or Scrum | Provides seamless integration with different web development tools and languages | The number of options of extensions can be overwhelming for a new developer |
| Helps improve code quality and catch any issues early on | A vast library of extensions | A steep learning curve can be daunting for beginners |
| It has a version control system with private repositories | Allows customization to suit the individual workflow of the developer | Some users might become too accustomed to using several extensions |
| It provides drag & drop interface along with syntax highlighting, error highlighting, and customizable hotkeys | Has an integrated terminal and debugging tools that help streamline the development process | This enhanced functionality can become cumbersome |
2. IntelliJ IDEA
It is one of the best IDEs for Java and can be used for HTML, JavaScript, SQL, and other programming languages as well. It reads the code and can automatically add relevant tools related to the context.
Its intelligent coding assistance can also analyze the data flow and thus avoid repetitive statements, thereby automating several tasks. The main purpose of this web development IDE is to boost developer’s productivity, enabling them to perform better and complete their tasks with efficiency and effectiveness.
In addition, this IDE also comes with built-in tools for debugging, testing, and version control. This way it helps simplify the process of developing, maintaining, and deploying web applications. It seamlessly integrates with many of the popular automation tools and CI/CD pipelines.
Let’s take a quick look at the key features, advantages, and disadvantages of IntelliJ IDEA:
| Features | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| It allows using shortcuts, simplifying the workflow of developers | It supports an extensive range of programming languages and web technologies | Its Ultimate Edition, which has the most amount of features, is a paid product |
| It has an advanced editor, deep code understanding, & other such features | Has advanced coding assistance that helps streamline the development process | It is a resource-hungry web development IDE that can slow down the performance of systems |
| Provides drag & drop interface in addition to syntax highlighting, customizable themes, and GIT integration | It has integrated debugging, testing, and version control systems | The abundance of features and options can be overwhelming for new users |
â€Also read: Top 10 Backend Technologies You Must Know!
3. Atom by GitHub
Atom by GitHub, also known as, Atom, is one of the trending web development IDEs today. It was co-founded and developed by the GitHub community. It has a vast community support making it easier for new developers to get their questions answered and enhance their productivity.
Since it is an open-source text editor, it runs on Windows, Linux, and MacOS. Further, its huge package repository caters to the various needs of the developers.
Its key features, advantages, and limitations are:
| Features | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| It is easy to use and has a simple navigation and user interface | It is highly customizable and has a variety of packages and themes | Because of its open-source nature, it can result in vulnerability and compatibility issues |
| Provides extensive collaborative support | Suitable to developers with all skill levels | It is resource-intensive |
| Comes with in-built auto-complete and suggestion features | It has a strong community support | A steep learning curve for beginners |
4. NetBeans
It is a free IDE that supports several programming languages. It has been in use since 1997 and now is available in nearly 30 languages. This makes it a widely popular web development IDE in non-English speaking countries as well.
In addition to the web development languages, it also supports C, C++, and Java and runs on Windows, macOS, Linux, and Solaris operating systems.
Let’s explore the key features, advantages, and disadvantages of NetBeans:
| Features | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Has a rich plugin support | Broad language support | It does not offer deep integration with some languages |
| It has in-built source code highlighting and refactoring | Has a user-friendly interface | The interface sometimes feels outdated compared to modern IDEs |
| It allows drag-and-drop for rapidly developing code | Comes with integrated coding, debugging, and version control tools | It is resource-intensive which affects the performance of older and less powerful machines |
5. Eclipse
Eclipse is a free web development IDE that you can use for web development and other programming goals. It runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems thereby allowing you to combine different languages. You can also combine its different features into its default packages, allowing for limitless customization and extensions.
With its support for several plugins, it has become a formidable tool in web development and supports languages such as JavaScript, PHP, HTML, etc. You can customize the IDE to suit almost all of your development needs.
Let’s look at its key features, benefits, and limitations:
| Features | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| It has an in-built debugger | Highly customizable | The interface is slightly outdated as compared to modern IDEs |
| Has an extensive programming language support | Strong support for Java and Java-based web-applications | Setting up and configuring the IDE can be time-consuming for new users |
| Contains a fast compiler | It has a large and active community that provides extensive support & resources | The abundance of features can be overwhelming for beginners |
Also read: Difference Between C and C++: Examples and Features
6. Sublime Text 3
This paid web development IDE is very popular among developers today. It comes integrated with several tools and provides extensive support for many programming languages like Python, C, etc.
It runs on Windows, Linux, and macOS operating systems and is a sophisticated source code editor. This IDE is widely popular for its speed and efficiency and supports a wide range of web technologies making it perfect for HTML, CSS, and JavaScript projects.
It is lightweight and comes with a fast editor that makes it user-friendly. This makes it incredibly useful for developers when working on large projects. It provides the developers with a distraction-free environment to code in by providing a clean and uncluttered design. As a result, it helps improve the productivity and performance of the developers.
The following are some of its key features, benefits, and limitations:
| Features | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Comes with autocomplete and suggestions feature in-built | It emphasizes speed and efficiency | Purchasing a license is necessary to use this web development IDE |
| It has a highly customizable editor | It comes with a clean and minimalistic interface that reduces distraction and increases focus | There are only a few limited built-in features as compared to some other editors |
| It has a vast plugin repository | It can be customized by using different plugins | There is a steep learning curve initially |
7. PyCharm
It is one of the best web development IDEs for Python. However, it supports other programming languages like CSS, HTML, etc. for web development. It is best known for helping developers create back-end projects. It runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems.
Right out of the box, it provides integrated unit testers, code analysis, and graphical debugger thereby helping minimize the workload on developers and making them more efficient and effective.
Let’s dive into the key features, benefits, and limitations of using PyCharm as your web development IDE:
| Features | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| It can be integrated easily with Git, Mercurial, and SVN | It is specifically tailored for Python and thus provides an optimized environment for Python-based web development | Its Professional edition provides more features and functionality but comes with a paid subscription |
| It can be easily customized as per the developer’s needs and requirements | Code assistance and quality checks enhance the overall coding experience | It can be resource-intensive affecting the performance of older machines |
| Has quick code refactoring | Comes with integrated debugging tools, database support, and version control | The abundance of features can be overwhelming |
8. Brackets
It is a lightweight, powerful, and lightning-fast web development IDE. It is essentially a source code editor that comes with a set of visual tools. This IDE supports macOS, Windows, and most Linux-based operating systems.
Brackets comes with a user-friendly interface and intuitive navigation and supports programming languages like HTML, CSS, etc. Additionally, it has a wide plug-in support that is free to use.
The following are the key features, advantages, and disadvantages of this web development IDE:
| Features | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| It has a live preview window for developers to see the live output | Provides live preview feature to enable real-time browser view | Lacks some features necessary for more complex and back-end-focused tasks |
| Extensive support for plugins | Has a strong pre-processor support | Limited extensions compared to other IDEs like the VSC |
| Comes with quick-edit features | Comes with an intuitive interface suitable for beginners and experienced developers | Concerns about long-term support and updates |
Also read: A Guide to Full Stack Developer Salary in USA
9. WebStorm
Another very popular web development IDE is WebStorm. It is mainly used for developing high-end and sophisticated web applications. It enables the developers to fully utilize the power of the JavaScript ecosystem.
By using this web development IDE, the developers can quickly identify any errors, and make full use of the intelligent code compiler, user-friendly navigation, and many more.
This IDE has been very popular among developers because it supports several programming languages, has several great built-in features, and is easy to use.
Now, let’s look at the key features, benefits, and drawbacks of using this web development IDE:
| Features | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| It has in-built debugger support and testing capabilities | It is tailored for JavaScript development | Because it is specialized for JavaScript, requires a paid subscription to use with other languages |
| It auto-detects syntax errors | Comes with intelligent code assistance | Focus on JavaScript limits its appeal for developers using other languages |
| It can analyze the results to provide the best code companion results | Has powerful in-built tools for debugging, version control, and testing | Has a steep learning curve that can be challenging for new developers and users |
10. Notepad++
This web development IDE is very popular among web developers because of its extensibility, being free and open-source. However, this IDE runs only on Windows operating systems and machines which limits its usability significantly.
Its lightweight features help it consume significantly less CPU energy and resources than many of its competitors. In addition, its vast community of developers has developed several plugins to make the coding process simpler and more efficient.
Let’s take a quick look at its main features, advantages, and disadvantages:
| Features | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| It supports syntax highlighting for various programming languages | It is lightweight and starts up very quickly | It does not have robust debugging tools like breakpoints |
| Developers can open multiple documents simultaneously | Supports a wide variety of programming languages | A lag can be seen when working with large files |
| It has a powerful search and replace functionality | Since it is free and open-source, it is cost-effective for the developers | It does not have any collaboration features |
11. XCode
The XCode web development IDE has several built-in features and tools that help developers code effectively and write efficient code to build robust applications.
It can be integrated with different platforms to develop strong and effective applications.
Let’s look at the main features, benefits, and limitations of this web development IDE:
| Features | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| It takes advantage of the LLVM compiler | Comes integrated with Swift and Git | Gives a lot of errors and is not easy to handle for freshers |
| Comes with an interface builder | Has very fast and accurate simulators | Can be confusing for first-time users |
| It provides several tools useful for web development | Strong community support | Lack of autocomplete |
Also read: What is Full Stack Development
12. AWS Cloud9
It is a cloud-based web development IDE owned by Amazon and runs only on an AWS account.
It is not a native IDE because it runs on the cloud. To run and use this IDE, developers need to have a robust internet connection throughout the coding session. Using this integrated development environment is easy because only a browser is needed and can be used from anywhere with a strong network.
| Features | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| It comes with automatic code-completion capabilities | It is fully based on the cloud offering flexibility and ease of access | Requires constant internet connection and could become a limitation in areas with limited connectivity |
| Vast plugin support | It has direct integration with AWS services | Does not offer deep integration with non-ASW services |
| It has an in-built debugger and terminal that supports UNIX-like commands for the developer | Provides real-time collaboration to enhance the team’s productivity | Its interface and functionalities are different than other traditional IDEs |
13. Light Table
It is a new IDE than those on this list and is mostly popular for providing developers with a clutter-free coding environment.
It has been designed to improve the overall web development experience of the developers through real-time feedback and interactive features. It is best known for its minimalistic and intuitive interface that allows developers to see the results of their code and the changes they make to it in real time.
Below are some of the key features, benefits, and limitations of using this web development IDE:
| Features | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| It can be customized easily | Provides real-time and immediate feedback | There is very limited community support |
| It comes with a smart autocomplete feature | The code can be evaluated in-line, allowing the developers to test and debug their code | The development and updates are very slow |
| It is lightweight and faster in processing | It is highly extensible and comes with a wide range of plug-ins | Very limited features are available for this web development IDE |
14. RJTextED
RJTextED is a powerful Unicode text and source code editor capable of handling UTF-8 and ASCII files quickly and easily. It supports all the major programming & development languages and comes with a wide variety of features that help developers code better.
It provides a wide variety of features in addition to auto compilation, spell checking, and HTML validation, making it a powerful IDE for developers.
Let’s take a quick look at the key features, benefits, and limitations of using RJTextED web development IDE:
| Features | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| It contains a discount map feature | It has a comprehensive set of features like syntax highlighting, code folding, etc. | There is a steep learning curve to using this IDE |
| It has smart sorting | This IDE has in-built FTP and SFTP support | Developers can sometimes face performance issues |
| Can handle ASCII and binary files | It provides a very powerful search and replace functionalities | The interface can seem dated as compared to modern IDEs |
15. Code::Blocks
Code::Blocks is a lightweight and powerful web development IDE. It is mainly used for C, C++, and Fortran development, but is equally capable in web development as well. Developers can make use of the extensive plugin support that this IDE has to write better code.
It is a cross-platform IDE that can run on Windows, macOS, and Linux distributions while offering consistent and customizable environments for the developers.
The following are the main features, advantages, and disadvantages of using this web development IDE:
| Features | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Comes equipped with several compilers | It runs on multiple operating systems | It has an outdated user interface |
| It can perform code refactoring and code folding | It is extensible by using different plugins | Has limited features as compared to modern IDEs |
| Has an easy user interface | Comes with an integrated debugger | The quality and availability of plugins can vary |
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FAQs: Web Development IDEs
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Using an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for web development offers several advantages. One of the main benefits is that it streamlines the development process by providing a unified platform for coding, debugging, testing, and managing projects. This integration enhances productivity, reduces errors, and allows developers to focus more on writing efficient code.
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Related reads:
- Front End vs Back End Development: A Comprehensive Comparison
- Backend Developer Interview Process at FAANG+ Companies
- 7 Backend Developer Skills You Must Have to Crack Tech Interviews
- Interview Process for Front-End Engineers at FAANG+ Companies
- How to Prepare for Your Facebook Front-End Engineer Interview