Key Software Testing MCQs for Quality Assurance Professionals

Are you ready to gauge your knowledge of Software Testing? Self-assessment is crucial in any professional journey, especially in fields as dynamic as Test Engineering. Our carefully crafted Software Testing MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) offer more than just a quiz—they tell you how well you know yourself.

If you’re a test engineer or QA engineer who is seeking a transition to SDET roles then you must go through these MCQs and do some self-assessment.

Our MCQs delve into key aspects of Software Testing, covering topics from test design principles to automation frameworks.

Whether you’re brushing up on the basics or preparing for a certification, these questions are designed to challenge your knowledge and prepare you to face the challenging interviews.

Understanding Software Testing

Software testing is an approach for determining the functioning of a software program. The testing process verifies that the software is error-free and determines whether the actual product satisfies the intended requirements. The goal of software testing is to find mistakes, malfunctions, or gaps in specifications in comparison to the actual demands.

Software testing operations have changed throughout time as applications have become more intricate, introducing numerous new methods and strategies.

Software Testing MCQs for QA Professionals

To be an efficient quality assurance professional, you need to be well-versed in the different quality assurance basics and advanced concepts. Here are some QA interview questions commonly asked by tech giants.

Q1. Risk mitigation is considered a risk activity; however, risk monitoring is considered as

1. Random, tracking
2. Increasing, project tracking
3. Project tracking, avoidance
4. Avoidance, project tracking

Answer: D. Avoidance, project tracking

Q2. What issues need to be addressed by an effective risk management plan?

1. Risk management and contingency planning
2. Risk avoidance
3. Risk monitoring
4. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

Q3. Choose the multiple types of risk that can occur when you develop software.

1. Business risk
2. Technical risk
3. Project risk
4. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

Q4. What are the two characteristics always involved in software risk?

1. Staff size and budget
2. Project deadline and budget
3. Certainty and profit
4. Uncertainty and loss

Answer: D. Uncertainty and loss

Q5. Reactive risk management is also considered as

1. Solution mode
2. Uncertain mode
3. Fire fighting mood
4. None of the above

Answer: C. Fire fighting mode

Q6. Risk management is considered the top project management task.

1. True
2. False

Answer: A. True

Q7. According to which of the following strategies will the impact of the risk be reduced?

1. Contingency plans
2. Avoidance strategies
3. Minimization strategies
4. All of them mentioned

Answer: C. Minimization strategies

Q8. Which risk is derived from the hardware or software technologies used to develop the system?

1. Estimation risk
2. Managerial risk
3. Technology risk
4. Organizational risk

Answer: C. Technology risk

Q9. Which, amongst the following risks, is derived from the organizational environment where the software development takes place?

1. Technology risk
2. Estimation risk
3. People risk
4. Organizational risk

Answer: D. Organizational risk

Q10. Which risk among the following is the failure of the purchased component to perform as expected?

1. Business risk
2. Project risk
3. Product risk
4. Programming risk

Answer: C. Product risk

Q11. Risk management is the most crucial job for a

1. Production team
2. Project manager
3. Client
4. None of the above

Answer: B. project manager

Q12. In requirement analysis, traceability is not considered.

1. True
2. False

Answer: B. False

Q13. Which among the following are the types of requirements in QFD [quality function deployment]?

1. Functional, non-functional
2. User, developer
3. Known, unknown, undreamed
4. Normal, expected, exciting

Answer: D. Normal, expected, exciting

Q14. Which parts of the document are the user system requirements?

1. sda
2. srs
3. rar
4. srr

Answer: B. srs

Q15. The use–case factor is always a person with a rule that can be played by different people.

1. True
2. False

Answer: B. False

Q16. The full form of QFD is

1. Quality function deployment
2. Quality function design
3. Quality function development
4. None of the above

Answer: A. Quality function deployment

Q17. Which, among the following, is the final outcome of the specifications phase and the requirements analysis?

1. Coding the project
2. The user manual
3. Drawing the data flow diagram
4. The srs document

Answer: D. The srs document

Q18. What is the phase of system development associated with the creation of the test data called?

1. Physical design
2. Logical design
3. System analysis
4. System acceptance

Answer: D. System acceptance

Q19. Which, among the following options, is not a named phase in the lifecycle of the system development?

1. Development
2. Maintenance
3. Testing
4. Assessment

Answer: D. Assessment

Q20. Which, among the following, is a prototype?

1. Mini–model of the proposed system
2. Mini that model of existing system
3. Working model of the existing system
4. None of the above

Answer: A. Mini–model of the proposed system

Q21. Which, among the following, are incremental developmental models?

1. Agile development
2. Prototyping
3. Both A and B
4. None of the above

Answer: C. Both A and B

Q22. Which, among the following options, is not a phase of SDLC?

1. Testing
2. Maintenance
3. Requirement gathering
4. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

Q23. Selecting a particular lifecycle model is on the basis of:

1. Technical knowledge of development team
2. Requirements
3. Users
4. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

Q24. The spiral model includes user involvement and all of its phases.

1. True
2. False

Answer: B. False

Q25. The spiral model was proposed by:

1. Pressman
2. IBM
3. Barry Boehm
4. Royce

Answer: C. Barry Boehm

Q26. The combination of which two model’s elements has resulted in the incremental model?

1. Linear model & rad model
2. Build & fix model & waterfall model
3. Linear model & prototyping model
4. Waterfall model & rad model

Answer: C. Linear model & prototyping model

Q27. Which, among the following, is not an evolutionary process model?

1. Incremental model
2. Concurrent development model
3. Win-win spiral model
4. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

Q28. Which, among the following, are valid relationships in use case diagrams?

1. Include
2. Extend
3. Generalization
4. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

Q29. Software quality assurance is considered as an umbrella activity.

1. True
2. false

Answer: A. True

Q30. What signs display that a software product is in trouble?

1. Deadlines are unrealistic
2. The product school is poorly defined
3. Changes are managed poorly
4. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

Q31. What are the four P’s on which defective software project management focuses?

1. People, products, process, project
2. People, product, performance, project
3. People, performance, payment, product
4. All of the above

Answer: A. People, products, process, project

Q32. Which model does the project risk factor fall under?

1. Spiral model
2. Waterfall model
3. Prototyping model
4. All of the above

Answer: A. Spiral model

Q33. In software engineering, CMM model is a technique of:

1. Improve the testing process
2. Develop the software
3. Improve the software process
4. All of the above

Answer: A. Improve the software process

Q34. What signs display that a software project is in trouble?

1. Deadlines are unrealistic
2. Changes are managed poorly
3. The product scope is poorly defined
4. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

Q35. What is software defined as?

1. Data structures
2. Documents
3. Instructions
4. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

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Self-learning is a long process. It’s good to have someone that can help you in your transition. You can deepen your expertise further and explore our Test Engineering Interview Masterclass, which is co-created by FAANG+ industry experts.

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FAQs: Software Testing MCQs

Are QA testers in demand?
The number of jobs for QA professionals and testers is expected to increase by 25% between 2021 and 2031 due to business organizations’ constantly rising and changing software demands.

What is the salary of a quality assurance engineer?
The average salary of a quality assurance engineer in the USA is $93,438 per year.

How should I prepare for a software testing interview?
To appear for a software testing job interview, follow the key points listed below:

• Get clear with the basics
• Update your CV
• Constantly practice your technical skills
• Practice with mock interviews
• Make detailed research about the company
• Prepare both descriptive and MCQ questions

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